cemented Carbide balls (also known as tungsten carbide balls) are widely used in precision bearings, sealing valves, oil drilling, mining tools, and other fields due to their high hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high temperature resistance. Surface treatment is one of the key technologies for improving the performance of cemented carbide balls. I. Purposes of Surface Treatment Technology 1. Improve wear resistance: Reduce wear in high-friction environments. 2. Enhance corrosion resistance: Extend service life in harsh chemical environments. 3.…